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Participant: A New Concept for Optimally Assisting the Elder People

机译:参与者:优化协助老年人的新理念

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摘要

Elder people are becoming a predominant aspect of our societies. As such,solutions both efficacious and cost-effective need to be sought. The approachpursued so far to solve this problem used to increase the number of peopleworking in the health sector, e.g. doctors, nurses, etc. This increases thecosts, which is becoming a big burden for countries. In this paper we propose anew concept in the health management of elder people, which we name as"participant". We propose the "participant" concept to encourage elder peopleto participate in those group activities that they are able to. Their roles inthese activities are not passively requesting help, but actively participatingto some healthcare processes. Characteristics of the participant approach arethat medical resources are efficiently spared with this model, and the socialnetwork of the elder people is kept. A "virtual community" for mutualassistance is set up in this paper, and the simulations demonstrate that the"participant" model could fully utilize the community resources. Furthermore,the psychological health of the elder people will be improved.
机译:老年人正在成为我们社会的主要方面。因此,需要寻求既有效又具有成本效益的解决方案。迄今为止,为解决该问题而采取的方法用于增加卫生部门工作的人数,例如医生,护士等。这增加了成本,这对国家来说已成为沉重的负担。在本文中,我们提出了老年人健康管理的新概念,我们将其称为“参与者”。我们提出“参与者”的概念,以鼓励老年人参加他们能够参加的小组活动。他们在这些活动中的作用不是被动地寻求帮助,而是积极地参与某些医疗过程。参与式方法的特点是该模型有效地节省了医疗资源,并保留了老年人的社交网络。本文建立了一个互助的“虚拟社区”,仿真结果表明“参与者”模型可以充分利用社区资源。此外,老年人的心理健康将得到改善。

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